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<eadheader audience="internal" langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="DC">
   <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="NSyU" identifier="bloomberg_9_11">bloomberg_9_11</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Bloomberg Radio Logs Relating to 9/11</titleproper>
            <subtitle>An inventory of the collection at Syracuse University</subtitle>
            <author encodinganalog="Creator">Michele Combs</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">&su_name;<lb/></publisher>
            &su_address;
            <date normal="2026-02-16" encodinganalog="Date">16 Feb 2026</date>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Michele Combs
            <date normal="2026-02-16">16 Feb 2026</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language">English</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>
      <!--Enter revisions in the format "## date - ## change (## initials)"--><revisiondesc>
         <list>
            <item></item>
         </list>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC21">
      <did>
         <head>Overview of the Collection</head>
         <repository id="scrc" encodinganalog="852$a" label="Repository: ">
         &su_name; <lb/> &su_address;
         </repository>
         <origination label="Creator: ">
            <corpname encodinganalog="110">Bloomberg LP.</corpname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title: ">Bloomberg Radio Logs Relating to 9/11</unittitle>
         <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" normal="2001-09" type="inclusive"
            label="Inclusive Dates: ">Sep 11-17, 2001</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="300$a" label="Quantity: "><extent>20 tapes</extent></physdesc>
         <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract: ">logs of Bloomberg Radio coverage during
            the week of the September 11 terrorist attacks</abstract>
         <unitid encodinganalog="099" label="Identification: " countrycode="US" repositorycode="NSyU">bloomberg_9_11</unitid>
         <langmaterial label="Language: " encodinganalog="546">
            <language langcode="eng">English</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
            
      <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
         <head>Biographical History</head>
         
         <p>The September 11 attacks, commonly referred to as 9/11, were a four-part coordinated
            action by Islamist terrorists against the United States. On the morning of September 11,
            2001, nineteen members of the terrorist group al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial
            airliners.  Two were flown into the towers of the World Trade Center in New York City,
            and the third was crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. The fourth aircraft
            was intended for Washington, DC, but went down in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania
            field after passengers attempted to wrest control from the hijackers.  The attacks.
            which were condemned worldwide, had a profound effect on American foreign policy,
            leading to a global "war on terror," and on American culture and attitudes.  Almost 3000
            people were killed in New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, including more than 400
            first responders (police and firefighters); adding to this the military actions and
            conflicts that followed over the next twenty years in the Middle East and elsewhere, the
            Costs of War Project has estimated total deaths to be over 4.5 million.  The attacks
            also caused an estimated $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage, most of that
            in New York City where both towers of the World Trade Center were destroyed.</p>
         <p>Bloomberg Radio is a global 24-hour business radio station.  Its parent company,
            Bloomberg LP, is a privately-held financial, software, data, and media company founded
            in 1981 and headquartered in New York City.   Don Mathisen worked at Bloomberg for 13
            years, doing radio, TV and multi-media. At the time of the 9/11 attacks he was a radio
            reporter based at the New York Stock Exchange, and thus the closest Bloomberg reporter
            to the World Trade Center a few blocks away. Mathisen was sent to report on what was
            happening, and stayed with the story every day for the next week.</p></bioghist>
      
      <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The <emph render="bold">Bloomberg Radio Logs Relating to 9/11</emph> consists of 20
            radio logs spanning from midnight on September 11, nine hours before the attacks,
            through the end of the day on September 17.  Each of the tapes covers a four- or
            eight-hour block of time, e.g. 8am to 4pm.</p>
         <p>These tapes were created as part of Bloomberg’s regular policy of recording, or logging,
            everything that went out over the air. According to Mathisen, this was done in case
            there were questions about the accuracy of a particular story, or about a commercial had
            aired as scheduled.  Although the tapes are VHS format there is no video; only the audio
            of Bloomberg Radio was fed to the recorder.   VHS tapes were used because, due to their
            slow speed, they could hold up to 12 hours of audio.  Bloomberg's usual procedure was to
            retain the tapes for a week and then re-use them, but at the end of the week in question
            Mathisen asked the head of Bloomberg radio if he could have these, and permission was
            given.</p>
         <blockquote>
            <p>When the Twin Towers fell access to the lower Manhattan financial district became
               difficult. Subway stations were destroyed, the air was filled with toxic dust, water,
               electricity and telecommunication systems were damaged or destroyed. Here is an
               example of the kinds of stories I was reporting regarding access to the affected
               area: </p>
            <p>7:10AM, Thursday, September 13, 2001 Fires continue to burn in the rubble of the
               World Trade Center complex. The plume of smoke blankets much of lower Manhattan below
               Canal Street. The New York Stock Exchange Chairman Dick Grasso says the markets will
               open as early as tomorrow and no later than Monday. Well, let's consider for a minute
               the hurdles that need to be overcome before the markets can resume operations. First,
               how to get the 10s of 1,000s of workers to their offices and the trading floor. Much
               of the financial district remains coated in dust, dirt and debris. Some of this stuff
               is potentially hazardous. A very large percentage of the employees commute on the
               PATH train from New Jersey. The PATH train station, located in the bowels of the
               World Trade Center has been destroyed, and it's unlikely to reopen for years. Car
               access, forget about it. The Holland Tunnel from New Jersey and the Brooklyn Battery
               Tunnel, obviously from Brooklyn to lower Manhattan, both of them remain closed.
               Subway service does not exist below Eighth Street in Manhattan. Throughout the
               morning here on Bloomberg Radio I'll be discussing the issues that need to be
               overcome before the markets can reopen.  (Don Mathisen, email, 17 Feb 2026)</p>
         </blockquote>
         <p>Recordings include coverage of the actual events; political, business, and financial
            impacts of the terrorist attacks; information about conditions in and access to the area
            immediately surrounding the disaster; and what was happening to individuals and
            families.  Mathisen was the reporter on the scene, but dozens of Bloomberg reporters
            from around the nation and world, company CEOs, government officials, residents and news
            makers of all kinds can be heard on the tapes.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      
      <!--<altformavail encodinganalog="530">
         <head>Other Formats Available</head>
         <p>## Use MARC 530 or comment out if not applicable</p>
      </altformavail>-->
	  
      <!--<originalsloc encodinganalog="535">
         <head>Location of Originals</head>
         <p>Originals are here and here and here.</p>
      </originalsloc> -->
	  
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a">
         <head>Arrangement of the Collection</head>
         <p>Tapes are in chronological order.</p>
      </arrangement>
      
      <!--<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1">
         <head>Related Material</head>
         <p>## (MARC 544 1)</p>
      </relatedmaterial>-->
      
      <!--Use archref, not extref, to link to related collections.-->
	  <!--<separatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 0">
         <head>Separated Material</head>
         <p>## OPT (MARC 544 0)</p>
      </separatedmaterial>-->
      
      <!--<otherfindaid encodinganalog="555">
         <head>Other Related Finding Aids</head>
         <p>## OPT (MARC 555)</p>
      </otherfindaid>-->
      
      <controlaccess>
         <head>Subject and Genre Headings</head>
         <!-- For each, include source if possible (aat, lcsh, local, etc). Some have defaults set in the template.-->
         <!-- Don't forget to add our local Subject Stregnth(s) as appropriate. -->
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="local">Radio, television, film</subject>         
         
         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Mathisen, Don.</persname>
         <!--<famname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">##</famname>-->
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Bloomberg LP.</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">New York Stock Exchange.</corpname>
         <!--<title encodinganalog="630" source="lcnaf">##</title>-->
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Radio journalism.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 --
            Economic aspects.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 -- Press
            coverage.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Terrorism and mass media.</subject>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Logs (records)</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Sound recordings.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">VHS.</genreform>
         <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Radio journalists.</occupation>
         <!--<function encodinganalog="657">##</function>-->
      </controlaccess>
      
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
         <head>Access Restrictions</head>
         <p>The majority of our archival and manuscript collections are housed offsite and require
            advance notice for retrieval. Researchers are encouraged to contact us in advance
            concerning the collection material they wish to access for their research.</p>
		 <p>Access to audiovisual material requires advance notice to produce a use copy.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
         <head>Use Restrictions</head>
         <p>Written permission must be obtained from SCRC and all relevant rights holders before
            publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any materials in this collection.</p>
      </userestrict>
      
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
         <head>Preferred Citation</head>
         <p>Preferred citation for this material is as follows:</p>
         <p>Bloomberg Radio Logs Relating to 9/11, <lb/> &su_name; </p>
      </prefercite>
      
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
         <head>Acquisition Information</head>
         <p>Gift of <persname role="donor">Don Mathisen</persname>, 2026</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <!--<processinfo encodinganalog="583"><head>Processing Information</head><p>### (MARC 583)</p></processinfo>-->
      <!--<appraisal encodinganalog="583"><head>Appraisal Information</head><p>## OPT (MARC 583)</p></appraisal>-->
      <!--<accruals encodinganalog="584"><head>Accruals</head><p>## OPT (MARC 584)</p></accruals>-->
      
      <dsc type="combined">
         <head>Inventory</head>
         <!--C01 @LEVEL must be set to 'series' to show up in TOC.-->
         <c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Radio logs</unittitle></did>
            
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 11th of month mid-8A</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_001</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-11">11 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>[WTC attack coverage] 11th of month 8A-4P</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_002</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-11">11 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>[WTC attack coverage] 11th of month 4P-MID</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_003</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-11">11 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 12th of month MID-8A</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_004</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-12">12 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 12th of month 8A-4P</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_005</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-12">12 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 12th of month 4PM to MID</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_006</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-12">12 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 13 of month MID to 4 AM</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_007</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-13">13 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 240:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 13th of month 8A-4P</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_008</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-13">13 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 13th of month 4P-MID</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_009</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-13">13 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 14th of month 8A-4P</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_010</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-14">14 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 14th of month 4P-MID</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_011</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-14">14 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 15th of month MID-8A</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_012</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-15">15 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 15th of month 8A-4P</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_013</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-15">15 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">1</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 15th of month 4P-MID</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_014</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-15">15 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 16th of month MID-8A</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_015</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-16">16 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 16th of month 8A-4P</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_016</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-16">16 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 16th of month 4P-MID</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_017</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-16">16 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 17th of month MID to 4AM</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_018</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-17">17 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 240:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 17th of month 8A-4P</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_019</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-17">17 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>WTC attack coverage 17th of the month 4 to MID</unittitle>
                  <unitid>bloomberg_9_11_020</unitid>
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="2001-09-17">17 Sep 2001</unitdate>
                  <abstract>radio log, audio only</abstract>
                  <physdesc>
                     <extent>VHS; running time 480:00</extent>
                  </physdesc>
                  <container type="Box">2</container>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
