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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="NSyU" identifier="kunz_gf">kunz_gf</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="Title">George F. Kunz Papers</titleproper>
        <subtitle>An inventory of 
                        his papers 
                        at Syracuse University</subtitle>
        <author encodinganalog="Creator">JJ</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">&su_name;<lb/></publisher>&su_address;
                           <date normal="1962/1972" encodinganalog="Date">circa 1967</date></publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>[Derived from Summit]
                           <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2007-03-12">12 Mar 2007</date></creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <list>
        <item>14 Jun 2010 - converted to EAD (MRC)</item>
      </list>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC21">
    <did>
      <head>Overview of the Collection</head>
      <repository id="scrc" encodinganalog="852$a" label="Repository: ">&su_name; <lb/>&su_address;
               </repository>
      <origination label="Creator: ">
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Kunz, George Frederick, 1856-1932.</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title: ">George F. Kunz Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" label="Inclusive Dates: " normal="1883/1932">1883-1932</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="300$a" label="Quantity: ">
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 linear ft.</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract: ">American mineralogist, gemologist, 
		Vice-President of Tiffany's, member and officer of numerous scientific societies, and author 
		of books and articles on gems.  Collection contains correspondence, clippings and 
		photographs.</abstract>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" label="Identification: " countrycode="US" repositorycode="NSyU">149115</unitid>
      <langmaterial label="Language: " encodinganalog="546">
        <language langcode="eng">
                          English
                       </language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Biographical History</head>
      <p>George Frederick Kunz (1856-1932) was an American mineralogist and gemologist.  He was 
		Vice-President of Tiffany's, member and officer of numerous scientific societies, and author 
		of books and articles on gems.</p>
		<p>Kunz was born in New York City on September 29, 1856 and attended Cooper Union schools, though he did not graduate.  
		  He continued to educate himself through reading and field work and landed a position with Tiffany &amp; Co., the 
		  American jewelry and silverware company, eventually rising to Vice President of the company at the age of only 23.  
		  He also led the development of the US mining and mineralogical exhibits at the international expositions in Paris 
		  (1889 and 1900), Chicago (1893), Atlanta (1895), and St. Louis (1904).  </p>
		  
		  <p>Kunz wrote numerous books and articles on precious stones, gems and jewelry (the Gemological Institute's recent 
		  <extref href="http://www.gia.edu/research-resources/library/resources/bibliographies-recommending-reading/george-f-kunz-bibliography/index.html">Kunz bibliography</extref> 
		  runs to 26 pages), including a series entitled <emph render="italic">Natal Stones, Sentiments, and Superstitions 
		  connected with Precious Stones</emph>, printed each year to be given as gifts to customers of Tiffany &amp; Co.    
		  Many of Kunz's books are now in the public domain and available online.</p>
		
		<p>Kunz was the founder and president of the Museum of the Peaceful Arts in 1913, a special agent for the US 
		Geological Survey (1883–1909), a research curator at the Museum of Natural History in New York City and assembler 
		of its  Morgan-Tiffany gem collection, and an important force behind the establishment of the international carat 
		as a unit of measure for precious gems.  He was a member and/or officer of many science-related New York 
		clubs including the Circumnavigators Club, Mineral Club, Academy of Science, Bird and Tree Club, 
		Institute of Mining Engineers, and the American Metric Association.  Social or fraternal organizations to which 
		he belonged include the American Scenic and Historic Society 
		for Preservation, New York Society Order of Founders, Patriots of America, and the Empire State 
		Society of Sons of the American Revolution.</p>
		
		<p>Kunz received several honorary degrees, including an MA from 
		Columbia (1898), PhD from the University of 
		Marbury (1903), and D. Sc. from Knox (1907).   He was an officer of the Legion of Honor, Knight 
		Order of St. Olaf, The Rising Sun, and an Officer d'Instruction Publique.  He also had an honorary 
		membership in the Chambre Syndicale Pierres Precieuses.</p>
		
		<p>In 1879 he married Sophie Henforth, with whom he had two children; after her death in 1912 he 
		married Opal Logan Gibson.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
      <p>The <emph render="bold">George F. Kunz Papers</emph> includes letters, memos, telegrams, 
		invitations, newspaper clippings, announcements and photographs.  </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a">
      <head>Arrangement of the Collection</head>
      <p>Folders are in no particular order.</p>
    </arrangement>
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      <head>Related Material</head>
      <p>## OPT (MARC 544 1)</p>
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<head>Subject and Genre Headings</head>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="local">Science and medicine</subject>
<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Kunz, George Frederick, 1856-1932.</persname>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mineralogists -- United States.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Scientists -- United States.</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Upper class -- United States.</subject>
<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">United States -- Social life and customs -- 20th century.</geogname>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Clippings (information artifacts)</genreform>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Correspondence.</genreform>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs.</genreform>
<occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Scientists.</occupation></controlaccess>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><head>Access Restrictions</head><p>The majority of our archival and manuscript collections are housed offsite and require advanced notice for retrieval. Researchers are encouraged to contact us in advance concerning the collection material they wish to access for their research.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540"><head>Use Restrictions</head><p>Written permission must be obtained from SCRC and 
                       all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any 
                       materials in this collection. </p></userestrict><prefercite encodinganalog="524"><head>Preferred Citation</head><p>Preferred citation for this material is as follows:</p><p>George F. Kunz Papers, <lb/>&su_name;
                  </p></prefercite><!--
            <appraisal encodinganalog="583"><head>Appraisal Information</head><p>## OPT (MARC 583)</p></appraisal>
       --><!--
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       --><dsc type="combined">
         <head>Inventory</head>
         <c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle></did>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Re: Kunz's scientific interests</unittitle><unitdate normal="1883/1928" type="inclusive">1883-1928</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Re: Kunz's personal and business interests</unittitle><unitdate normal="1885/1931" type="inclusive">1885-1931</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Re: Kunz's literary interests</unittitle><unitdate normal="1892/1917" type="inclusive">1892-1917</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Re: Kinz's civic and patriotic activities</unittitle><unitdate normal="1912/1932" type="inclusive">1912-1932</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>General orders, Tennessee Centennial Exposition</unittitle><unitdate normal="1897-05/1897-10" type="inclusive">May-Oct 1897</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Annual Dinner of Sons of American Revolution</unittitle><abstract>acceptances and regrets</abstract><unitdate normal="1903-03/1903-04" type="inclusive">Mar-Apr 1903</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>New York Mayor's Entertainment Committee for Atlantic Fleet</unittitle><abstract>incoming letters, memos, telegrams</abstract><unitdate normal="1915-05" type="inclusive">May 1915</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Miscellaneous from others</unittitle><unitdate normal="1899/1915" type="inclusive">1899-1915</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Miscellaneous</unittitle></did>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Photograph of Kunz</unittitle><unitdate normal="1916" type="inclusive">1916</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
            <c02><did><unittitle>Miscellaneous items</unittitle><unitdate normal="1859/1901" type="inclusive">1859-1901</unitdate><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc></archdesc>
</ead>
