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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="NSyU" identifier="willard_f">willard_f</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Frank Willard Cartoons</titleproper>
        <subtitle>An inventory of 
                        
                        his cartoons at Syracuse University</subtitle>
        <author encodinganalog="Creator">GBS</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">&su_name;<lb/></publisher>&su_address;
                           <date normal="1968-12" encodinganalog="Date">Dec 1968</date></publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>[Derived from Summit]
                           <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2007-03-12">12 Mar 2007</date></creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <list>
        <item>16 Mar 2007 - converted to EAD (MRC)</item><item>20 Mar 2009 - revised (MD)</item>
      </list>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC21">
    <did>
      <head>Overview of the Collection</head>
      <repository id="scrc" encodinganalog="852$a" label="Repository: ">&su_name; <lb/>&su_address;
               </repository>
      <origination label="Creator: ">
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Willard, Frank H.</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title: ">Frank Willard Cartoons</unittitle>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" label="Inclusive Dates: " normal="1941/1952">1941-1945, 1950-1952</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="300$a" label="Quantity: ">
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 linear ft.</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract: ">333 original daily cartoons from the newspaper comic strip <emph render="italic">Moon Mullins</emph>.</abstract>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" label="Identification: " countrycode="US" repositorycode="NSyU">2511367</unitid>
      <langmaterial label="Language: " encodinganalog="546">
        <language langcode="eng">
                          English
                       </language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Biographical History</head>
      <p>Frank Henry Willard (1893-1958) was an American cartoonist and creator of the newspaper comic strip <emph render="italic">Moon Mullins</emph>.</p><p>Frank Willard was born in Anna, Illinois. Something of a hot-head, he was expelled from school as a youth and during his time in the army was reduced in rank three times from sergeant to private. He started his artistic career in 1914, working freelance for several Chicago newspapers, and in 1916 was hired by the <emph render="italic">Chicago Herald</emph> to work on the Sunday strip <emph render="italic">Tom, Dick and Harry</emph>.  In 1920, after a short stint working with Billy DeBeck on <emph render="italic">Barney Google</emph>, he moved to King Features Syndicate, for whom he wrote and drew <emph render="italic">The Outta Luck Club</emph>.  Captain Joe Patterson of the Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate was interested in adding a strip similar to <emph render="italic">Barney Google</emph> to his own lineup and hired Willard in 1923.  </p><p><emph render="italic">Moon Mullins</emph> ("Moon" being short for "Moonshine") debuted June 19, 1923 and quickly became a popular item.     Supporting characters to the pugnacious Mullins included his landlady Emmy Schmaltz, Mamie the cook and her husband Willie, Moon's younger brother Kayo, and English peer Lord Plushbottom.   At its peak the strip was carried by more than 250 newspapers; the strip and the character were so successful that it spawned a radio show, a game from Milton Bradley, two Big Little books, and in 1971 Moon Mullins appeared as a secondary character on the Saturday morning animated cartoon show <emph render="italic">Archie's TV Funnies</emph>.  </p><p>Frank Willard was one of the first members of the National Cartoonists Society, joining within two weeks of its founding in 1932.  Willard continued to work on <emph render="italic">Moon Mullins</emph> until his death in 1958, at which time it was taken over by his long-time assistant Ferd Johnson. Johnson continued the strip for another 68 years, until it finally ceased its run in 1991.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
      <p>The <emph render="bold">Frank Willard Cartoons</emph> collection contains 333 original daily cartoons from the newspaper comic strip <emph render="italic">Moon Mullins</emph>. Daily cartoon: traces of graphite, pasteovers, pen and ink on illustration board, approx. 7 ¼ x 23 in.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a">
      <head>Arrangement of the Collection</head>
      <p>Cartoons are arranged chronologically. There are 2 undated cartoons that can be found at the end of the collection.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1">
      <head>Related Material</head>
      <p>Other original <emph render="italic">Moon Mullins</emph> strips may be found in the <extref href="../j/johnson_f.htm">Ferd Johnson Cartoons</extref>.</p><p>&scrc_name; has collections of over one hundred other cartoonists.  Please refer to &subjindex; for a complete listing.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <!--<separatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 0">
      <head>Separated Material</head>
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            <otherfindaid encodinganalog="555"><head>Other Related Finding Aids</head><p>## OPT (MARC 555)</p></otherfindaid>
            --><controlaccess><head>Subject and Genre Headings</head><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Willard, Frank H.</persname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="local">Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate.</corpname><title encodinganalog="630" source="local" rules="aacr2">Moon Mullins (comic strip)</title><subject encodinganalog="650" source="local">Art -- Cartoonists</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">American wit and humor, Pictorial.</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Caricatures and cartoons -- United States.</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Cartoonists -- United States.</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Comic books, strips, etc. -- United States.</subject><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Cartoons (humorous images)</genreform><occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Cartoonists.</occupation></controlaccess><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><head>Access Restrictions</head><p>The majority of our archival and manuscript collections are housed offsite and require advanced notice for retrieval. Researchers are encouraged to contact us in advance concerning the collection material they wish to access for their research.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540"><head>Use Restrictions</head><p>Written permission must be obtained from SCRC and 
                       all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any 
                       materials in this collection. </p></userestrict><prefercite encodinganalog="524"><head>Preferred Citation</head><p>Preferred citation for this material is as follows:</p><p>Frank Willard Cartoons,<lb/>&su_name;
                  </p></prefercite><acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><head>Acquisition Information</head><p>Gift of <name role="donor">Ferd Johnson</name>, 1968.</p></acqinfo><!--
            <appraisal encodinganalog="583"><head>Appraisal Information</head><p>## OPT (MARC 583)</p></appraisal>
       --><!--
            <accruals encodinganalog="584"><head>Accruals</head><p>## OPT (MARC 584)</p></accruals>
       --><dsc type="combined">
			<head>Inventory</head>
			<c01 level="series"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Moon Mullins</emph> daily cartoons</unittitle><physdesc><extent>333</extent></physdesc><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1941/1952"></unitdate></did><note><p>Click <extref href="willard_f_inv.pdf">here</extref> for detailed inventory.</p></note><c02><did><unittitle>1941 Jan - 1944 Oct </unittitle><container type="Box">1</container></did></c02><c02><did><unittitle>1944 Nov - 1945 May</unittitle><container type="Box">2</container></did></c02><c02><did><unittitle>1950 Mar - 1952 Aug; undated (2)</unittitle><container type="Box">3</container></did></c02></c01>
		</dsc></archdesc>
</ead>
