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<ead relatedencoding="MARC21">
  <eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="DC" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" identifier="yefroikin_z" mainagencycode="NSyU">yefroikin_z</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Zalman Yefroikin  Papers </titleproper>
        <subtitle>An inventory of his papers at Syracuse University</subtitle>
        <author encodinganalog="Creator">MFA</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">&su_name;
          <lb/></publisher>&su_address;
        <date encodinganalog="Date" normal="1969-01">Jan 1969</date></publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>[Derived from Summit]
        <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2007-03-12">12 Mar 2007</date></creation>
      <langusage>
        <language encodinganalog="Language" langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <list>
        <item>1 Nov 2007 - converted to EAD (MRC)</item>
      </list>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <head>Overview of the Collection</head>
      <repository id="scrc" encodinganalog="852$a" label="Repository: ">&su_name;
        <lb/>&su_address;</repository>
      <origination label="Creator: ">
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Yefroikin, S.</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title: ">Zalman Yefroikin Papers </unittitle>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" label="Inclusive Dates: " normal="1902/1968" type="inclusive">1902-1968</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="300$a" label="Quantity: ">
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5.5 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract: ">
                    Papers of the American educator, author.  Yefroikin also used the name S. Efron.  Collection 
includes correspondence, 1912-1966; memorabilia, 1902-1968; and manuscripts, 1920-1968, relating to Yefroikin's 
writings and to Jewish secular education, particularly the Workmen's Circle schools. Correspondents include 
Chaim Grade and Melech Ravitch.</abstract>
      <unitid countrycode="US" encodinganalog="099" label="Identification: " repositorycode="NSyU">148775</unitid>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546" label="Language: ">
        Most in 
        <language langcode="yid">Yiddish</language>, some in 
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>, small amount in 
        <language langcode="rus">Russian</language>.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Biographical History</head>
      <p>Zalman (or Salman) Yefroikin (1893-1966), also known as S. Efron, educator and author, was born April 18, 1893 in Wekshna, Lithuania, the son of Rafaele Yefroikin. In 1921 after his graduation from the Jewish Teachers' Seminary in Riga,
Latvia, Mr. Yefroikin emigrated to the United States where he took up residence in New York City. He taught Yiddish literature and Jewish history in the educational system of the Workmen's Circle, a national Jewish labor and fraternal order. He directed its summer camps and later the Workman's Circle High School. From 1953 until his death Mr. Yefroikin was educational director of the eighty-five Jewish secular schools operated by the Workmen's Circle.</p>
      <p>Mr. Yefroikin was the author of many textbooks, a contributor to and editor of the Workmen's Circle publication 
        
        <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph>, as well as a frequent contributor to 
        
        <emph render="italic">Zukunft</emph>, 
        
        <emph render="italic">The Call</emph>, 
        
        <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph>, 
        
        <emph render="italic">Jewish Daily Forward</emph> and other.publications. His book on present-day Jewish life in eastern Europe was published in 1965 and translated into English in 1966 as 
        
        <emph render="italic">Jews Do Not Surrender</emph>.</p>
      <p>He was a member of the board of directors of the Institute for Yiddish Research, the executive board of the Congress for Jewish Culture, the executive board of the General Encyclopedia in Yiddish and the administrative committees of the Jewish Labor Committee and the 
        
        <emph render="italic">Jewish Daily Forward</emph>.</p>
      <p>He and his wife, the former Amy Beresin, had two children, Mrs. Vivian Tucker and Dr. Ronald Efron.  Yefroikin  died in New York City on October 1, 1966.   His widow later remarried and became Mrs. B. Fenster.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
      <p> The 
        
        <emph render="bold">Zalman Yefroikin Papers</emph> are divided into three parts. Most of the material is in Yiddish, but some is in English and a very small amount is in Russian.  
        <emph render="bold">Correspondence</emph>, 1912-1966, includes incoming and outgoing letters arranged chronologically. Significant correspondents include Chaim Grade, author, 1964 and Melech Ravitch, author, 1966.
        <emph render="bold">Memorabilia</emph>, 1902-1968, includes biographical material, certificates and diplomas, passports, photographs, a conference program, a signature stamp, and a Workmen's Circle camp advertisement.  
        <emph render="bold">Writings</emph>, 1928-1968, includes manuscripts or printed copies of articles, a book, examinations for Teachers' Seminary, a foreword, letters to the editor, notes for speeches and articles, a postscript, quotations from Mr. Yefroikin's works, a report, speeches and remarks, a syllabus, and textbooks, arranged in that order. Individual articles are arranged alphabetically by title. Bound volumes of Culture and Education, each containing more than one article by Mr. Yefroikin, are arranged chronologically at the beginning of the articles category. Textbooks are also arranged alphabetically by title.</p>
      <p>The
		 collection includes 29 published volumes scattered throughout the collection:</p>
      <blockquote>
        <p>
          <list numeration="arabic" type="ordered">
            <item>Vol. 1 One hundred years--modern Yiddish literature, 1965, (Box 2)</item>
            <item>Vol. 2 Culture and Education, 1952 (Box 2)</item>
            <item>Vol. 3 Culture and Education, 1963 (Box 2)</item>
            <item>Vol. 4 Culture and Education, 1964 (Box 2)</item>
            <item>Vol. 5 Culture and Education, 1965 (Box 2)</item>
            <item>Vol. 6 Bieter Far Yiddisher Dertsiung, June-September 1951, (Box 3)</item>
            <item>Vol. 7 The Future, March 1946 (Box 3)</item>
            <item>Vol. 8 Convention Journal, April 1937 (Box 4)</item>
            <item>Vol. 9 Culture and Education, May 1950 (Box 4)</item>
            <item>Vol. 10 Yidn Gibn Zich Nit Unter, 1966 (Box 5)</item>
            <item>Vol. 11 Freileche Teg (Box 5)</item>
            <item>Vol. 12 Mayn Folk, 1962 (Box 7)</item>
            <item>Vol. 13 Fifty years of the Workmen's Circle, 1950 (Box 7)</item>
            <item>Vol. 14 Arbeter Ring - its strivings and attainments, 1964, (Box 7)</item>
            <item>Vol. 15 Joseph Baskin an the occasion of his seventieth birthday, 1951 (Box 8)</item>
            <item>Vol. 16 By the well, 1948 (Box 8)</item>
            <item>Vol. 17 Jewish children, 1956 (Box 9)</item>
            <item>Vol. 18 Jewish children, 1961 (Box 9)</item>
            <item>Vol. 19 Jewish children, 1964 (Box 9)</item>
            <item>Vol. 20 The living word, 1954 (Box 9)</item>
            <item>Vol. 21 My language book, 1938 (Box 9)</item>
            <item>Vol. 22 My language book, 1946 (Box 9)</item>
            <item>Vol. 23 My language book, 1948 (Box 10)</item>
            <item>Vol. 24 Our word, 1932 (Box 10)</item>
            <item>Vol. 25 Our word, 1939 (Box 10)</item>
            <item>Vol. 26 A Peretz treasury, 1952 (Box 10)</item>
            <item>Vol. 27 A stop forward, 1953 (Box 11)</item>
            <item>Vol. 28 The Yiddish word, 1947 (Box 11)</item>
            <item>Vol. 29 The Yiddish word, 1965 (Box 11)</item>
          </list>
        </p>
      </blockquote>
    </scopecontent>
    <!--<arrangement encodinganalog="351$a">
      <head>Arrangement of the Collection</head>
      <p>## OPT (MARC 351$a)</p>
    </arrangement>-->
    <!--<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1">
      <head>Related Material</head>
      <p>## OPT (MARC 544 1)</p>
    </relatedmaterial>-->
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    <controlaccess>
      <head>Subject and Genre Headings</head>
      <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Grade, Chaim, 1910-1982.</persname><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Ravitch, Melech, 1893-1976.</persname><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Yefroikin, S.</persname>
      <!--<famname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">##</famname>-->
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Workmen's Circle/Arbeter Ring.</corpname>
         <!--<title encodinganalog="630" source="lcnaf">##</title>-->
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Jewish educators.</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Jews -- Education -- United States.</subject><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Jews -- Education -- Textbooks.</subject><!--<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">##</geogname>--><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Books.</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Correspondence.</genreform>
      <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Manuscripts for publication.</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Notes (documents)</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photoprints.</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Speeches (documents)</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Textbooks.</genreform>
    
         
         
         
         <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Educators.</occupation>
         <!--<function encodinganalog="657">##</function>--></controlaccess>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <head>Access Restrictions</head>
      <p>The majority of our archival and manuscript collections are housed offsite and require advanced notice for retrieval. Researchers are encouraged to contact us in advance concerning the collection material they wish to access for their research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <head>Use Restrictions</head>
      <p>Written permission must be obtained from SCRC and 
                       all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any 
                       materials in this collection. </p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <head>Preferred Citation</head>
      <p>Preferred citation for this material is as follows:</p>
      <p>Zalman Yefroikin  Papers, 
        
        <lb/>&su_name;</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <head>Acquisition Information</head>
      <p>Gift of 
        
        <persname role="donor">Mrs. B. Fenster</persname>, 1968.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <!-- <appraisal encodinganalog="583"><head>Appraisal Information</head>
<p>## OPT (MARC 583)</p></appraisal>
       -->

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    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Inventory</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1912/1966">1912-1966</unitdate>
            </unittitle>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Memorabilia</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Biographical material</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1921/1968">1921-1968</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Certificates and diplomas</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1902/1922">1902-1922</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Passports</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1915/1921">1915-1921</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Photographs of Mr. Yefroikin, family and friends</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1922/1962">1922-1962</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Program of Social Service Department Conference, typescript carbon</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964-05-04">May 4, 1964</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Signature stamp</unittitle>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Vocabulary words, part of textbook</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1968">1968</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Workmen's Circle camp advertisement</unittitle>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Writings</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Articles</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Bibliography mentioning Yefroikin articles, 
                
                <emph render="italic">One Hundred years--modern Yiddish literature</emph>, by Ephim H. Jeshurin (Vol. 1)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1965">1965</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>In 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph> (Vol's 2, 3, 4 and 5)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1962">1962, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963">1963, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1965">1965</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Around our school,"
                
                <emph render="italic"> Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1947-03">March 1947</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Assimilation -- factual and disguised," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1932-11-12">November 12, 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The Beaten path," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Jewish Daily Forward</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1956-06-14">June 14, 1956</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Beginning of a new road," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1927/1937">ca. 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Blessed be the hands that build," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Convention Bulletin</emph></unittitle>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Dr. A. Koralnik and skepticism," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1935-07">July 1935</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Eastern states conference -- Workmen's Circle schools," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1932-05">May 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Effect of home enviroment on the child's personality," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1932-01">January 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Exodus, the book"</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">2</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Fear in children," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1927/1937">ca. 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Fortieth anniversary of the Folksbiene," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1955-02">February 1955</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Forty years of Workmen's Circle schools"</unittitle>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The goal of Jewish study," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1936-11">November 1936</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Greetings on 10th anniversary of Workmen's Circle School," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Souvenir Journal</emph>, Toronto Workmen's Circle School</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1929-04-28">April 28, 1929</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Guest of Israel," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Jewish News</emph>, Tel Aviv, Israel</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964-07-31">July 31, 1964</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Heredity and environment," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Workmen's Circle School Bulletin</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1930-10">October, 1930</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"A holiday of hope," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1944-03">March 1944</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The ideological path of the Workmen's Circle School," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Almanac</emph></unittitle>
              <abstract>galley proof, revised</abstract>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"I. L. Peretz, father of Yiddish literature," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Call</emph></unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
				  <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1952">1952</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The individual and the group in Jewish Life," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Workmen's Circle Yearbook</emph></unittitle>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Influences on the development of the child," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Institutions do not clear things up -- they lead us astray," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Future</emph></unittitle>
              <abstract>original typescript, revised</abstract><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963-03">March 1963</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Is it proper teaching or is it conservation?" 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1927/1937">ca. 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jealousy and hate, problems of child development," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1933-02">February 1933</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"A Jewish cry of pain," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Future</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1960-11">November 1960</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish education and America," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Future</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1943-06">June 1943</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish education and the Jewish school," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1933-11">November 1933</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish education at the present moment," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1948-10">October 1948</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish education in America," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Future</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1943-06">June 1943</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish education in the United States," </unittitle>
              <abstract>repro. of pr. mat. in 
                
                <emph render="italic">General Encyclopedia</emph> in Yiddish</abstract>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1957">1957</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish education of our children," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Friend</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1932-09"> September 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish life in America"</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The Jewish school and the Jewish worker," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1929-02-23">February 23, 1929</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Jewish school in American life," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1946-05">May 1946</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Judaism and socialism in the Workmen's Circle," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1930-05-17">May 17, 1930</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Language development in the beginner classes," 
                
                <emph render="italic">School and Home</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1930-11/1930-12">November-December 1930</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Language instruction in our school," 
                
                <emph render="italic">School and Home</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1928-10">October 1928</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Let us build again," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our Yearbook</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1954">1954</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Must we make changes in our Workmen's Circle school program?"  
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1941-01">January 1941</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Nachum Chanin"</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Ninth Workmen's Circle Conference," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Friend</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1935-06/1935-07"> June-July 1935</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Notes: Atlee goes to church," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1953-02">February 1953</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Our children and America," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1951-03">March 1951</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Our ideological problems," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1956-01">January 1956</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Our Youth," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Freund</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1940-10">October 1940</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Our school problems," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1848-05">May 1948,</unitdate><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1948-10"> October 1958</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Pages for Jewish education -- the Peretz schools of the Workmen's Circle," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Bleter Far Yiddisher Dertsiung</emph> (Vol. 6)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1951-06/1951-09">June-September 1951</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Parental pride in achievement of our children," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Friend</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1933-06/1933-07">June-July 1933</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The path we trod," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1944-05">May 1944, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1953-01">January 1953</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"People in Soviet Russia," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our Voice</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1959-05-06">May 6, 1959</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Perspectives of the Jewish secular school in America," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Future</emph> (Vol. 7)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1946-03">March 1946</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">3</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Philip Gelibter"</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1930/1940">ca. 1935</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The place of our school in Jewish life today," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1956-11">November 1956</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The positive role of the Workmen's Circle school," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1941-05">May 1941</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Problems of child education," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Problems of our school movement," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1932-04/1932-05">April-May 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Respect for parents," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Workmen's Circle School Bulletin</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1929-01">January 1929</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"School conference of Workmen's Circle"</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"A school to unite generations," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Jewish Daily Forward</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1968">1968</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The Soviet Union and the Workmen's Circle School," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1943-10-01">October 1, 1943</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"State, church and federal aid to education," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Future</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1961/1971">ca. 1966</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Tenth annual conference of Workmen's Circle schools," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Thirty-five years -- what further?"</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"To the tenth conference of the Workmen's Circle schools," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Convention Journal</emph> (Vol. 8)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1937-04">April 1937</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The today and tomorrow of our schools," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1953-05">May 1953</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Today in Jewish education," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Culture and Education</emph> (Vol. 9)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1950-05">May 1950</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Trip to Morocco," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Jewish Daily Forward</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1965-05-01/1965-05-19">May 1-19, 1965</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Twelfth convention of Workmen's Circle schools" </unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1941-04-25">April 25 1941</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"A way out," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Friend</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1943-12">December 1943</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"What type Jewish education for our children," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Our School</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1927/1937">ca. 1932</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Why Jewish education?" </unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph, including note</abstract>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1962">1962</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle> "Why Jewish education," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Call</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1962">1962</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Why Jewish schools?" 
                
                <emph render="italic">Workmen's Circle School Bulletin</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1930-12">December 1930</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Workmen's Circle school"</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Workmen's Circle school annual conference," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Jewish Daily Forward</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1954-01-22">January 22, 1954</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Workmen's Circle school in the light of our times," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Der Wecker</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1934-11-24">November 24, 1934</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Workmen's Circle school survey," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Workmen's Circle School Bulletin</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1929-10">October 1929</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Writing and reading Yiddish," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Workmen's Circle School Bulletin</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1929-04">April 1929</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"World conference for Jewish education," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Jewish Daily Forward</emph></unittitle>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"The Yiddish schools," 
                
                <emph render="italic">The Call</emph></unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1955-02">February 1955</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Yiddish secular schools in the United States," 
                
                <emph render="italic">Jewish Encyclopedia Handbooks</emph></unittitle>
              <abstract>repro. of pr. mat.</abstract>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1948">1948</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>"Yiddish tradition"</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Unidentified fragments</unittitle>
              <abstract>typescript carbon</abstract>
            <container type="Box">4</container></did>
          </c03>			</c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Books</unittitle>
          <container type="Box">5</container></did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">Jews do not surrender</emph>, or 
                
                <emph render="italic">Yidn Gibn Zich Nit Unter</emph></unittitle>
            <container type="Box">5</container></did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Includes the following:
                
                <lb/>Original typescript, revised, translated and edited by Theodore Primack and Eugene Kuilman, in English
                
                <lb/>Printed copy in Yiddish, 1966 (Vol. 10)
                
                <lb/>Book reviews</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Examinations for Teachers' Seminary</unittitle>
            <abstract>holograph, typescript</abstract>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1962/1963">1962-1963</unitdate>
          <container type="Box">5</container></did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Foreward to 
              
              <emph render="italic">Freileche Teg</emph> by M. Olitsky (Vol. 11)</unittitle>
          <container type="Box">5</container></did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letters to the editor, 
              
              <emph render="italic">Der Tag</emph></unittitle>
          <container type="Box">5</container></did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Notes</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Articles</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">5</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Articles or speeches</unittitle>
            <container type="Box">6</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Speech he was delivering when he died</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1966-10-01">October 1, 1966</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">6</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Speeches</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1953">1953</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">6</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Teaching or textbooks</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">6</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Travel</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">6</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Yiddish seminar</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">6</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Miscellaneous</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1951/1952">1951-1952</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">6</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Unidentified, holograph</unittitle>
              <abstract>holograph</abstract>
            <container type="Box">7</container></did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Postscript in 
              
              <emph render="italic">Mayn Folk</emph>, by J. Woskowitz  (Vol. 12)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1962">1962</unitdate>
          <container type="Box">7</container></did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Quotations from 
              
              <emph render="italic">Fifty years of the Workmen's Circle</emph> by J.S. Hertz  (Vol. 13)</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1950">1950</unitdate>
          <container type="Box">7</container></did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Report, "World conference of Jewish education in the diaspora"</unittitle>
            <abstract>original typescript, revised</abstract>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1962-08-12/1962-08-17">August 12-17, 1962</unitdate>
          <container type="Box">7</container></did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Speeches and remarks</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>  Holograph; original typescript, revised; typescript carbon, revised</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1957/1966">1957-1966</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">7</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>In 
                
                <emph render="italic">Arbeter Ring - Its strivings and attainments</emph> (Vol. 14)
  </unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">8</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>In 
                
                <emph render="italic">Joseph Baskin on the occasion of his seventieth birthday</emph>  (Vol. 15) </unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1951-12">December 1951</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">8</container></did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Syllabus for Workmen's Circle Sunday Schools</unittitle>
          <container type="Box">8</container></did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>Textbooks</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">By the well</emph>, anthology of literature, ed. with Zalman Kazdan  (Vol. 16)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1948">1948</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">8</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">Jewish children</emph>, with Yudel Mark  (Vol. 17, 18, 19)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1956">1956, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1961">1961, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">9</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">The living word</emph>, with Chaim Bass  (Vol. 20)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1954">1954</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">9</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">My language book</emph>, with Chaim Bass, 1st edition (Vol. 21, 22); 3rd edition (Vol. 23)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1938">1938, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1946">1946, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1948">1948</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">9, 10</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">Our word</emph>, literary anthology, ed with H. Besprovsvany (Chaim Bass)  (Vol. 24, 25) </unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1932">1932, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1939">1939</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">10</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">A Peretz treasury</emph>  (Vol. 26)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1952">1952</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">10</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>Book reviews</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1952">1952</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">10</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">A step forward</emph>, with Yudel Mark (Vol. 27)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1953">1953</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">11</container></did>
          </c03>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>
                <emph render="italic">The Yiddish word</emph>, with Chaim Bass  (Vol. 28, Vol. 29)</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1947">1947, </unitdate>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1965">1965</unitdate>
            <container type="Box">11</container></did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
