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Title: | Manuscript Waste Fragments |
Inclusive Dates: | circa 1225-1350 |
Quantity: | 3 items |
Abstract: | Three manuscript-waste fragments, recovered from bindings of other volumes |
Language: | Latin, Hebrew, Aramaic |
Repository: |
Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries 222 Waverly Avenue Syracuse, NY 13244-2010 https://library.syracuse.edu/special-collections-research-center |
The phrase "manuscript waste" refers to scraps of discarded handwritten medieval books which. in the early days of printed books, were often re-used by bookbinders in the binding of new books . According to the Library of Congress website, "[M]anuscript waste was commonly used on the interior of book bindings as spine linings or fly leaves in Gothic style and later bindings. Eventually binders began to use manuscript waste on the exterior, covering books in vellum taken from dismembered texts."
Christopher de Hamel writes, in his History of Illuminated Manuscripts (Boston, 1896), writes:
It is a paradox that, because of the obsolescence of service-books, many liturgical fragments now survive. A Breviary goes out of date quickly: as new festivals are introduced and liturgical practices are modified, the old book is discarded. Pages can work loose and ten to fall out of manuscripts handled frequently, and the whole volume becomes unusable and is laid aside. The Reformation caused the disposal of vast numbers of obsolete Romish service-books. Because of wear and tear to which liturgical books are subjects, they had usually been written on vellum rather than on paper, and discarded sheets of second-hand vellum were always useful. Leaves from medieval service-books were reused as flyleaves and to strengthen the sewing in sixteenth-century bookbindings, and as folders for documents, for patching windows, lining walls, covering jam jars and other domestic uses, and single leaves from medieval Missals, Breviaries and liturgical manuscripts are really quite common. (p. 186)
The Manuscript Waste Fragments consists of three samples of manuscript waste, recovered from the bindings of other books. Two are single leaves; the third consists of two bifolia (two sheets of paper folded together so as to make four leaves) glued together. All three originate from western Europe. Each is accompanied by a full and detailed description.
The majority of our archival and manuscript collections are housed offsite and require advance notice for retrieval. Researchers are encouraged to contact us in advance concerning the collection material they wish to access for their research.
Written permission must be obtained from SCRC and all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any materials in this collection.
See also the Estrangelo Syriac Manuscript, whose binding is comprised of manuscript waste.
Preferred citation for this material is as follows:
Manuscript Waste Fragments,
Special Collections Research Center,
Syracuse University Libraries
Purchase, 2024.
Created by: MRC
Date: 13 Mar 2024
Revision history:
Leaves | |||||||||||
Oversize 1 | Augustine, "Ennarationes in psalmos" fragment circa 1225-1275 - vellum; text in Latin; from Italy | ||||||||||
Oversize 1 | Jewish prayer book fragment circa 1250-1299 - vellum; text in Hebrew and Aramaic; from France | ||||||||||
Oversize 1 | Liturgy for burial service fragment circa 1325-1350 - two vellum bifolia glued together; text in Latin; from Germany |