Collection inventory

printer friendly version

Shahnameh Manuscript Fragment

An inventory of the item at Syracuse University

Overview of the Collection

Title: Shahnameh Manuscript Fragment
Inclusive Dates: 17th century?
Quantity: partial volume, 44 leaves
Abstract: 44 leaves, most from a copy of the Shahnameh, "The Book of Kings," considered the national epic of Greater Iran
Language: Persian
Repository: Special Collections Research Center,
Syracuse University Libraries
222 Waverly Ave., Suite 600
Syracuse, NY 13244-2010
https://library.syracuse.edu/special-collections-research-center/university-archives

Biographical History

The Shahnameh, or "Book of Kings," is an epic poem of over 50,000 couplets, written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi between about 977 and 1010 CE. It is mostly derived from a Pahlavi (Middle Persian) work, known as the Khwadāy-Nāmag "Book of Kings," with added material from other sources and from Ferdowsi himself. The work consists of tales of the kings and heroes of Persia from mythical times down to the middle of the seventh century. It represents an effort to preserve the pre-Islamic mythology and national history of the area now known as Iran.

Return to top

Scope and Contents of the Collection

The Shahnameh Manuscript Fragment consists of 38 leaves of the Shahnameh, or "Book of Kings," evidently removed at some point from a bound volume. The leaves -- some of which are still attached to one another -- are a mixture of text and miniatures. In most cases the text is laid out in four regular columns, though there are a few pages where the text is written in diagonal diamond-shaped pattern. The illuminations, which range from half-page to full-page, are richly colored and detailed; some have gold-leaf decorations. Of particular interest is one depicting the mother of Rostam recovering from his birth, which was the first documented instance of a caesarean delivery.

There are also six leaves from two other 11th-century CE epic poems sometimes recorded with the Shahnameh: Borzunameh Kohan written by Shamsuddin Ahmad Mir bin Mohammad Kosaj, and Garshasp-nama written by Asadi Tusi.

Return to top

Arrangement of the Collection

To the extent possible, the pages have been arranged as they would originally have appeared, based on their content.

Return to top

Other Related Finding Aids

A spreadsheet detailing the contents of each leaf, including chapter and verse, is also available.

Return to top

Restrictions

Access Restrictions

The majority of our archival and manuscript collections are housed offsite and require advance notice for retrieval. Researchers are encouraged to contact us in advance concerning the collection material they wish to access for their research.

Use Restrictions

Written permission must be obtained from SCRC and all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any materials in this collection.

Return to top

Related Material

Special Collections Research Center has, in its Rare Books holdings, An album of miniatures and illuminations from the Bâysong̲h̲ori manuscript of the S̲h̲âhnâmeh of Ferdowsi, completed in 833 A.H./A.D. 1430, and preserved in the Imperial Library, Tehran.

Return to top

Subject Headings

Persons

Firdawsī.

Subjects

Epic poetry.
Persian literature.

Places

Iran -- History.
Iran -- Mythology.

Genres and Forms

Illuminations (paintings)
Manuscripts (document genre)
Miniatures (paintings)

Return to top

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

Preferred citation for this material is as follows:

Shahnameh Manuscript Fragment,
Special Collections Research Center,
Syracuse University Libraries

Acquisition Information

Unknown.

Finding Aid Information

Created by: Michele Combs
Date: 6 Dec 2024
Revision history:

Return to top

Inventory

Shahnameh
Oversize 1 Leaves 1-18
Illustrations:
Leaf 1 verso: How Faridun ascended the throne
Leaf 2 recto: How Iraj was slain by his brothers
Leaf 3 recto: The Story of the Birth of Rustam
Leaf 4 recto: How Naudar was slain by Afrasiyab
Leaf 5 recto: How Rustam caught Rakhsh
Leaf 6 verso: How Rakhsh fought with a Lion
Leaf 8 recto: Row Rustam fought with a Dragon
Leaf 9 recto: How Rustam slew a Witch
Leaf 10 verso: How Rustam took Ulad captive
Leaf 12 recto: How Rustam slew the White Div
Leaf 14 recto: How Kaus, beguiled by Iblis, ascended the Sky
Leaf 15 verso: How Tahmina, the Daughter of the King of Samangan, came to Rustam
Leaf 16 recto: How Siyavush played at Polo
Leaf 17 verso: How the Nobles did Homage to Kai Khusrau
Oversize 1 Leaves 19-38
Illustrations:
Leaf 22 verso: How Piran made a Night-attack on the Iranians
Leaf 23 verso: How Rustam fought with Ashkabus
Leaf 25 verso: How Rustam slew Gahar of Gahan
Leaf 26 recto: How Rustam fought with Puladwand (?)
Leaf 27 verso: How the Div Akwan flung Rustam into the Sea
Leaf 28 recto: Piran begs Bizhan's Life from Afrasiyab(?)
Leaf 29 recto: How Rustam took Bizhan out of the Pit
Leaf 30 recto: How Afrasiyab went to fight with Rustam
Leaf 31 verso: Khusrau crosses the Jihun(?)
Leaf 33 recto: How Asfandiyar returned to Gushtasp(?)
Leaf 34 recto: How Rustam shot Asfandiyar in the Eyes with an Arrow
Leaf 36 recto: How Sikandar slew a Dragon
Leaf 37 verso: How Sikandar's life ended and how they carried his coffin to Iskandariya
Leaf 38 recto: How Bahram slew lions, went to the house of a jeweller, and married his daughter
Borzunameh Kohan
Oversize 1 Leaf 39
Illustrations:
Leaf 39 recto: fragment of Borzunameh Kohan
Garshasp-nama
Oversize 1 Leaves 40-44
Illustrations:
Leaf 40 recto: Wedding of Zabul king's daughter to Jamshid
Leaf 44 recto: The death of Jamshid and start of Zahak's kingdom

Return to top